What are the Different Types of Structural Steel?

At Ten Pound Trout Steel, we have made it our business to continually supply our customers with top of the line products for all of their construction needs. With that being said, sometimes having information is just as important as having the right material to work with. So, today we are going to focus on giving our customers a miniature lesson on the importance of structural steel as well as the different types of structural steel that you will no doubt see throughout the industry.

The Different Types of Structural Steel

Structural steel is an incredibly important building material that you will no doubt see all throughout the world. Structural steel is used in massive bridges and looming skyscrapers as well as long and low warehouses. Structural steel is an important tool in the repertoire of a construction crew but it is also a very diverse one. Here are a few of the primary types of structural steel that you will see throughout the construction process.

Universal Beam: Otherwise known as an I Beam or an H Beam, the Universal Beam is comprised of a pair of horizontal flanges. This is a load bearing piece of structural steel that is useful in a variety of different sizes.

S-Shaped: The American Standard Beam, also known as the S Beam, is built from two flanges that are affixed parallel to one another and connected via a web.

L-Shaped: The L shaped beam has two legs that collide in order to craft a 90′ angle. These beams are most commonly used in flooring systems.

C-Shaped: Structural steel also comes as a C beam. These beams are specifically used for smaller, lower structures and are most commonly used in bridges. That doesn’t mean that you won’t see C-Shaped structural steel used in other applications, however.

H-Shaped: Also known as the bearing pile, these structural steel components are used most commonly as part of the foundation. Their special shape allows builders to more evenly spread the weight and thus make a safer more effective building.

Hollow Steel Section: Our final type of structural steel is known as the Hollow Steel Section, or HSS. This type of steel comes in all kinds of different shapes and sizes but they are most commonly used in buildings where weight dispersion will be sent out in multiple, uneven directions.

As you can see, there are a wide variety of different structural steel options available for use. Simply knowing about these different structures will allow you to have a more complete appreciation of the work that goes into your project.

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