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Structural Steel and Its Significance in Modern Construction

Blog | October 3rd, 2017

Like the toughest, most enduring structures in the industry, we’ll be building this blog on a solid framework, a strong backbone that emulates the durable strength of structural steel. So what is it about this reinforced alloy that makes it a superior construction metal? There’s the durability factor, the high tensile strength feature that guarantees support. Let’s start right there, with high-strength structural support.

A Structural Steel Primer 

As important as that rigidity quality undoubtedly is, this is also an elastic metal, an alloy that deforms so that it can accommodate lateral stress. Imagine a tall building caught in a crosswind. A hardened metal won’t move when this force attacks, but it will fracture as the stress pushes hard. Structural steel is heat treated so that it’s slightly elastic and capable of handling any mechanical stress. Ideally suited to construction work, the mechanical and chemical composition of the alloy also adds other important features to the mix, including a highly desirable corrosion-resistance attribute.

A Fabrication Mainstay 

The mild-to-moderately strengthened alloy is built to absorb substantial loads, plus it’s uniformly heat treated, so it won’t corrode, nor will the structural steel segments alter chemically when they come in contact with concrete. Next, viewed from an engineer’s perspective, the metal is employed in the fabrication sector. It can be worked and welded. In fact, structural steel is commonly provided to the construction industry as a prefabricated resource. Frame segments are assembled in-shop when this method is adopted, then they’re loaded onto trucks and conveyed to the building site. All that’s need from this point on is a crane and a welding/fastening crew to build the structure. Built in this manner, the prefabricated frame segments rapidly come together.

In-shop Fabrication as a Construction Asset 

What benefits do we associate with a workshop facilitated fabrication process? Well, the parts are finitely controllable when they’re assembled on the factory floor. If a modification is made to the blueprint of a structure, it rapidly moves down the fabrication line and enters the assembly phase as an in-situ alteration. Finally, this cost-effective method reduces time spent on the construction site because the bulk of the work is carried out back at the fabrication shop, not on-site during some other project-critical work phase.

Immensely strong and durable, the alloy balances hardness against ductility and elasticity. The former benefit equals a workable structural metal. As for the latter feature, that elasticity trait means all loading and environmental stresses are readily handled. Beyond these features, beyond corrosion-resistance and chemical stability, the alloy forms the heart of the prefabricated erection sector. This alloy is designed as a strengthened structural backbone, a strong steel skeleton that’s guaranteed to stand the test of time.

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